Rough and Rowdy Ways is the 39th studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on June 19, 2020, through Columbia Records. It is Dylan’s first album of original songs since his 2012 album Tempest, following three releases, one a triple album, that covered traditional pop standards. The album was recorded at Sound City Studios in January and February 2020. The session musicians included all of the current members of Dylan’s Never Ending Tour band alongside other musicians, such as Blake Mills and Fiona Apple. The album’s sound was described by critics as Americana, folk, blues, and rhythm and blues.

The album was universally praised by critics, described as being one of Dylan’s best works and placing highly in many year-end album lists, including the top spot on four lists. It peaked at No. 1 in more than ten countries and No. 2 in the United States and Australia.